Madhubani art, also known as Mithila painting, is a traditional art form originating from the Mithila region of Bihar and Nepal. Although the exact time of commencement of this art form remains a subject of debate among scholars and historians, its origins are often traced back to the era of the Ramayana. It says King Janaka, the father of Sita, commissioned artists to paint the walls of his palace in preparation for his daughter’s wedding depicting elements of mythology and religious stories, gradually becoming an integral part of the wedding decor in the Mithila region.

Initially, Madhubani paintings were created on freshly plastered mud walls in rural homes, with natural pigments made from plant extracts and minerals. These vibrant and intricate works of art served not only as aesthetic decorations but also as strong visual storytelling media In the 1960s, Madhubani artists began using canvas and paper, allowing the art to reach a wider audience and recognition. This shift can be said to mark the beginning of Madhubani’s commercialization and its eventual global recognition.